Schizoaffective disorder is a chronic, yet not so common mental health condition. It includes those who suffer from symptoms of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder or depression.
Most patients suffering from schizoaffective disorder are initially diagnosed with chronic depression or a mood disorder.
Types of Schizoaffective Disorder
There are majorly two types, each with symptoms of schizophrenia which may vary person to person:
- Bipolar Disorder Type: Patients with this type experience symptoms of schizophrenia alongside drastic mood changes. Going through episodes of mania and experiencing major chronic depression can be the signs.
- Depressive Type: Extreme feelings of sadness, hopelessness, depression, and suicidal thoughts are what people with this type experience, in addition to schizophrenia symptoms.
What are the Symptoms and How to Cope?
Schizoaffective disorder is a lifelong illness with the following symptoms:
- Feeling delusional and refusing to give up false beliefs
- Feeling extremely worthless and depressed
- Experiencing hallucinations, such as hearing voices that aren’t there
- Having a lack of personal care and not taking care of one’s appearance
- Risky behavior and episodes of mania
- Having problems with communication and speech, such as giving unrelated answers to questions
- Experiencing trouble while going through the daily routine activities at work or school
- Paranoia or unusual behavior
- Being unable to move or having slow movements
Scientists aren’t sure what exactly causes schizoaffective disorder, however genetics and drug abuse are considered among the risk factors.
Although the condition cannot be cured, there are treatments that can help you manage the symptoms of schizoaffective disorder. Psychotherapy, in addition to antidepressants and/or antipsychotics have been shown effectiveness.
Lastly, in case you or a loved one is suffering from schizoaffective disorder, it’s a great idea to consult with a therapist to help manage everyday symptoms related to this disorder.